Wildlife Conservation in India

Nature has assisted always in making the mankind prosperous however we are not talking about  Wildlife Conservation in India what it gives to us but it is what the human being gives back to nature in return. Is the human being really concerned about this nature?

Does protecting the rare species in the world and taking required dealings for the species which are on the edge of disappearance means anything to us? Then unite yourself with the wildlife associations to protect our nature which we call in India mother Earth!

The natural schemes and programs initiated by the government of India like Project Tiger, Nature Camps & resorts and Jungle Lodges & Resorts have been planned to encourage wildlife alertness in the people. These plans help not only in conserving our nature but also promote eco-tourism in India.

Why today wildlife protection is very significant? Because the most attractive present that God has offered to the beautiful nature are the wildlife, they decorate the natural loveliness by their exclusive method of survival. But due to the rising crash of deforestation, some worried wildlife lovers are putting regular efforts to protect the endangered wildlife as well as those animals are the edge of disappearance and protect the earth from losing our natural heritage.

Few of the schemes and Wildlife Conservation in India which includes Project Tiger etc has been as of now the successful first in defending and conserving the royal tiger population in India.

Gir National Park of Gujarat – the last home of Asiatic lions in India is a good example. The Kaziranga National Park of Assam is also an extraordinary example of preserving the highly endangered one-horned Rhinoceros. Periyar National Park in Kerala is preserving the Wild Elephants and the Dachigam National Park of Jammu & Kashmir is protecting the Hangul or Kashmiri Stag.

corbett national park

This is where the project started and is one of the oldest tiger reserves of India. The forest was set up in 1936, much before independence and it became a tiger reserve in 1973. There are zones in Jim Corbett for tigers- Dhikala, Bijrani, Jhirna, Domunda and Sonanadi. They are well kept, and the regulations regarding the tigers are very strict. Other than tigers, Corbett has varied types of birds and animals.

ranthambore national park

The place which was the favourite hunting spot for kings has now turned into one of the largest tiger reserves in India. The jungle was created into a tiger reserve in the year 1973. The reserve is home to various other animals and birds. Apart from tigers, Ranthambore is known for its population of leopards, sloth bears, hyenas, fox and jackals. The reserve covers more than thousand square feet of area. If you want a maximum number of tigers, then you should come in the months of February and March.

Sunderbans National Park

Spread around an area of 2585 sq. km, you can see the highest number of Royal Bengal Tigers living here. It is one of the largest mangrove forest and tiger reserve. The tree “Sundari” is in excess here and covers the majority of the forest, that is why the name Sunderban. According to the old census, Sunderban approximately consists of four hundred tigers. It also preserves other animals, birds and aquatic animals.

Tigers in Bandhavgarh National Park

Another national park with the highest population of tigers. The park is the most beautiful place to watch animals and birds, the wildlife species residing here are varied and huge in number. Many people know this place because of a tigress named Sita, the most photogenic tiger. They have not only the highest number of tigers, but also the most attractive ones. Visit in the months of March and April, and you’ll be able to enjoy looking at various animals. Tala zone in the park has the most number of tigers.

Sariska National Park

The habitat of dry deciduous forest and hilly pathways suits the lifestyle of tigers. The animals that are in abundance here are tiger, leopard and crocodiles. There is also a fort inside the tiger reserve named as Kankarwadi fort. The place provides timely breeding of tigers to increase the existing number. The park turned into a national park in 1978 and had been doing a great job since then. You should visit Sariska in the month of November or December for a thrilling and amazing experience.

Panna National Park

Not the biggest national park, but is titled as the most maintained national park of India. The authorities make sure that the park is left clean after tourists have left and have strict rules on cleanliness. The park took part in the Project Tiger in the year 1994. The park also shelters leopards, wild dogs and various other animals. Along with that, there are two hundred species of birds residing here. The national park is also known for its breathtaking views, caves, perennial springs, waterfalls and mind-blowing nature.

Periyar National Park

Situated in Kerala, this national park has to be one of the best places to nurture nature and explore wildlife in India. The park is mainly known for its population of tiger and elephants. The park is actually built around the Periyar lake and is the extension for the same. There are only thirty to forty tigers right now in reserve, but the breeding process will soon increase the number. Visit this national park during winters because the climate is very soothing and calm. Along with spotting wildlife, there are other various activities that you can do in Periyar National Park.

Bandipur National Park

It roughly covers around eight hundred square kilometres, but it conserves many endangered species. Situated in Bandipur, the national park started conserving tigers from the year 1973. The journey of turning a private hunting ground into a national park with amazing wildlife has been tough, but it managed to survive the obstacles. Along with the wildlife, the park is also rich in nature. A wide variety of flowers and herbs can be found here. There are various activities which happen in and around the park, which makes it a good tourist spot.

Nagarhole National Park

The park is close to Mysore and is one of the most scenic parks you’ll ever visit. The count of tigers is not very high, just forty-eight, but the park is trying to increase the number. Another speciality of the park is that it holds the largest number of plant-eating animals in Asia. Along with rich nature, Nagarhole also accommodates various valleys and waterfalls. The entry fee is minimal, and the service is also amazing. Individuals should plan their trip to Nagarhole in the month of October or November.

indian bison in Pench National Park

The national park was turned into tiger reserve in the year 1992 and is situated near Satpuda hills. Currently, the number of tigers present in the park is twenty-five. Though the numbers are less, the chances of spotting a tiger is a little high. The area of the park is comparatively smaller, and the animals hunted by the tiger are on the banks of the Pench River. So if you want to spot a tiger, you can spot it near this river.

Kanha National Park

Madhya Pradesh seems to be having a good number of tiger population. The soil which covers the land of Kanha is of a particular type known as Kanhar and hence the name. The flora that covers the park is mesmerizing, and because of the vegetation surrounding Kanha, it is titled as one of the most beautiful tiger reserves of India. The streams that flow in Kanha just adds to the beauty of it. Another animal which is endangered and can be found here is Barasingha, the swamp deer. Other than this, Kanha shelters a large number of wildlife and birds.

rhyno in kaziranga national park

Kaziranga was built like a tiger reserve in 2008. With its area of 430 sq. km, this place is the most visited wildlife destination of India. Covered with meadows, marshy tidal ponds, and thick backwoods this place shelters varied wildlife. Exploring wildlife is fun when you are in Kazaringa as the place gives something different with every step you take. The Tigers are increasing in Kaziranga because of the conservative steps were taken by them. It is one of the most visited national parks in India due to the variety it presents to the tourists. It is a heritage site of the world with two third of one-horned rhinoceroses over here. Everywhere you can see the pug mark of tigers and this territorial marking will definitely keep you thrilled and amazed. The park is open from October to May depending on the condition of the weather and the road. Continuous efforts are being put to preserve the magnificent species of tigers from extinction. This national park is a heaven for the safety of tigers.

Rajaji National Park

This Tiger Reserve was taken in the project in the year 2015. The reserve is situated in the midst of Shivalik Ranges and the Indo-Gangetic Plains. Few endangered species also finds a home here. After tigers, another animal which attracts the majority of the tourists is a Himalayan black bear. The chance of spotting a tiger is good in Rajaji, and one should have a keen eye to spot it. April, May and November are the most suitable months to visit Rajaji National park. It is a wonderful place for photographers and nature enthusiasts. The amazing diversity of flora and fauna that you’ll see over here will keep you captivated for a long time. You can see the royal tiger roaming proudly in the park. The safaris over here give you an opportunity to soak up into the adventure of this place. The snow capped dense mountains and glaciers offers the bird trekkers and adventure lovers the joy of their life.

Manas National Park

The park in total accommodates six districts and six rivers in Assam. It is situated across the foothills of the dense Himalayas and is a world-famous reserve for the protection of the tiger. Extended over an area of 500 sq. km this park has enriched biodiversity. The park is an attraction because it mainly conserves tigers and elephants. Rivers flowing through dense forests, hills and wildlife is what makes a scenic spot for tourists. Other than gazing at wildlife, Manas has various other activities like elephant safari, boating and tiger spotting to name a few. It is a house to many other endangered species. The best time to visit Manas is from October to April; the climate is clear during these months. Rainfall is heavy in Assam, and so the national parks mostly remain close. It also holds the prominence for being the only park that offers excursion opportunities at night so that you can explore the entire wildlife and its pristine beauty.

Tadoba National Park

Being one of the oldest homes of tigers the name Tadoba comes from a deity who lost his life while having a terrifying war with the tiger. Spread across 625 sq km, you’ll have a lot to see and explore once you’re over here. It is the 28th Tiger Reserve Project of India and is an absolute galore for the wildlife lovers. You can find March crocodiles also over here along with the sprinkling blue lake where you can find water birds like Jacanas, Ratel, Cattle Egrets, and flying squirrel. The main attraction of Tadobal National park are tigers that attract the tourists to come over here. You can find many other species of wild animals over here like Chichewa, Dhawada, Bija, Bel, Behada, Ain, Arjun Phetra, Salai, Semal and Surya. The tracks of this natural wildlife wonder are one in a lifetime experience. If you’re lucky, you can also find Palm Civet wandering at the night. The best time to visit this park is from October to June. You can also have the glimpse of the bewildering beauty of this national park during the monsoon.

rhyno

In 1958 Dudhwa National park was declared as a wildlife sanctuary. It then became a national park in 1977 and tiger reserve project in 1988. It extends in an area of 11 Sq. KMS consisting of marshes, dense jungles and grasslands. Swamp deer and tiger are the major attraction of this place. You’ll be glad to know that there are more than 1600 tigers over here and is the home of 38 varieties of mammals. You can also find diverse species of colourful birds over here. The Bahera Terminalia Balerica, Shisham Dalbergia Sissoo, Jamun Syzygium Cumini and Sal Shorea Robusta are the major floras of this park. Different varieties of fishes can also be found over here. It consists of two core regions named as Kishanpur wildlife sanctuary and Dudhwa National Park. The best time to visit this park is between mid-November to June.